What a multiplex home costs to own

The mortgage is the number every buyer knows. It is rarely the number that catches people out. What catches people out is the collection of smaller amounts that arrive every month and every year afterwards: the strata fee, the property tax, two kinds of insurance, the utilities, and the share of a repair that turns up in year seven.

None of this is a reason to hesitate. It is a reason to have the whole figure in front of you before you decide what you can afford, rather than the mortgage payment plus a vague allowance for everything else.

This guide takes each cost in turn, says who sets it, and shows how to find the real number for a specific home rather than an average. Where a rate comes from a government or a statute we name it and link it. Where a figure depends on the building, we tell you which document to ask for.

The short version

  • Your strata fee funds two separate pots under the Strata Property Act: an operating fund for regular expenses and a contingency reserve fund for the ones that come round rarely.
  • Property tax is your assessed value multiplied by rates set by the city and other authorities, and the home owner grant reduces the bill for a principal residence.
  • You need your own home insurance as well as the strata's building policy. They cover different things.
  • Repairs split along a boundary set by the strata plan and the bylaws, not by what feels like your space.
  • If nobody lives in the home, the speculation and vacancy tax and, in Vancouver, the Empty Homes Tax can both apply.

The six costs, and who decides each one

It helps to see them together, because they are set by different people on different schedules and only one of them is negotiable at the point of purchase.

Your mortgage is set by your lender and your own down payment. Your strata fee is set annually by the owners of your building, based on a budget they approve. Your property tax is set by your assessed value and the rates struck by the city and the other taxing authorities. Your home insurance is set by an insurer. Your utilities are set by your usage and the rates of the utility. And a share of any large repair is set by what the building needs and what is already in the contingency reserve fund.

The only one you control directly is the mortgage, and the only one you can research thoroughly before buying is the strata fee, because the budget and the depreciation report are documents you can ask for.

That is a more encouraging picture than it looks. Four of the six can be established precisely for a specific home before you make an offer, and the fifth, utilities, can be estimated reasonably well. Only the last one is genuinely unpredictable, and even there the depreciation report tells you what is coming and roughly when.

The recurring costs of a multiplex home, and where each comes from
CostWho sets itHow often
Mortgage paymentYour lender, on your loan and rateMonthly, fixed until renewal
Strata feeThe owners, through an approved annual budgetMonthly
Property taxYour assessed value and municipal ratesAnnually
Home insurance for your own homeYour insurerAnnually, paid monthly or in one go
UtilitiesYour usage and the utility's ratesMonthly or bi-monthly
Share of a major repairThe building's needs and its reserve fundRarely, and unpredictably

Where the strata fee actually goes

The Strata Property Act is unusually clear about this, and understanding it makes the fee much less mysterious.

Section 91 makes the strata corporation responsible for the common expenses of the building. Section 92 then requires the strata to establish two funds, which the owners contribute to through their strata fees. The operating fund covers common expenses that usually happen once a year or more often. The contingency reserve fund covers common expenses that happen less often than once a year, or that do not usually happen at all.

That second fund is the one that matters when you are comparing buildings. Section 94 requires a strata corporation to obtain a depreciation report from a qualified person, estimating the repair and replacement cost of the major items in the building and how long they are expected to last. A building with a current report and a healthy reserve has already thought about the roof. A building with neither has not, and the cost has not gone away.

In our view the reserve fund balance next to the depreciation report is the single most useful pair of numbers a multiplex buyer can look at, and hardly anybody asks for both.

Section 93 completes the picture: subject to the regulations, the strata corporation determines the annual contribution to the contingency reserve fund. So the owners decide how fast they save, within limits, and that decision is visible in the annual budget you can ask to see.

It is worth saying plainly that a low strata fee is not automatically good news. A fee is low either because the building has little to maintain, which is genuinely good, or because the owners have chosen to contribute little to the reserve, which simply moves the cost into the future and adds a special levy to it. The budget and the depreciation report together tell you which of the two you are looking at, and it takes about twenty minutes to work out.

Why nobody can quote you an average

Buyers often ask what a multiplex home costs to run per month, and want a figure. We will not give one, and it is worth explaining why rather than being evasive.

There is no published benchmark for multiplex homes at all. Greater Vancouver's MLS® Home Price Index, in its July 2026 report, publishes benchmarks for detached homes, apartments and townhouses, plus a composite for all residential property. Multiplex is not a category, so nobody publishes prices for these homes, let alone operating costs.

Beyond that, the variation is genuinely large. Two homes at the same price can differ substantially in strata fee, because one building has more to maintain than the other. Property tax follows assessed value, which varies by neighbourhood. Utilities follow how you live. An average would be a made up number dressed as information.

What we can do instead is show you how to build the figure for a specific home from documents you can obtain before you buy. That is what the pages below are for.

There is one more reason to distrust averages here, which is that these homes are new. A brand new building has no repair history, its reserve fund starts at nothing and builds, and its first few annual budgets are estimates made by people who have not yet lived through a winter in it. Fees on new buildings tend to move in the first few years as the owners learn what the building actually costs, and that is normal rather than a sign of poor management.

What we would say confidently is that the running cost of a multiplex home usually sits below the running cost of a detached house of similar size in the same neighbourhood, because the shared parts are shared, and above the running cost of an apartment, because you have more building attached to you. That is a direction rather than a number, and we are offering it as our view rather than as a measured figure.

The pages in this hub take each cost in turn and tell you which document produces the real number. Read them in order if you are early in the process, or go straight to the one you have a question about. Every rule and rate we state comes from the body that sets it, with the date we checked it, so you can confirm any of it yourself in a couple of minutes.

One thing we would ask you to do before reading further: decide what number you are actually trying to reach. Some buyers want to know what they can afford, which means starting from income and working down. Others have found a home and want to know what it will cost, which means starting from the documents and working up. The pages here support both, and mixing the two is how households end up with a figure that feels precise and is not.

Everything in this guide

Each page below answers one question in full. Read them in order or jump to the one you need.

Questions buyers ask

There is no published average, and any figure quoted as one is an estimate rather than a measured number, since no board publishes benchmarks for multiplex homes. Your total is your mortgage payment, your strata fee, one twelfth of your property tax, your own home insurance, and your utilities. Every one of those can be established for a specific home before you buy.
Under section 92 of the Strata Property Act, strata fees fund two things: an operating fund for common expenses that occur once a year or more often, and a contingency reserve fund for expenses that occur less often than once a year or that do not usually occur at all. The first pays the regular bills and the second saves for the rare, large ones.
Yes. The strata's policy covers the building and the common property, and it does not cover the contents of your home, your liability as an occupier, or the cost of somewhere to live while a claim is settled. Those need your own owner's policy, and the strata's deductible can also fall to an owner in some circumstances.
Property tax is your home's assessed value, set annually by BC Assessment, multiplied by the tax rates struck by your municipality and the other taxing authorities. If the home is your principal residence you can claim the home owner grant, which reduces the bill. The Province sets the grant amount and the assessed value threshold at which it starts to phase out.
The Province of British Columbia sets the regular home owner grant at $570, with the full amount available where the assessed or partitioned value is $2,075,000 or less. The grant is reduced by $5 for each $1,000 of value above that and reaches zero at $2,189,000. You must still pay at least $350 in property tax after the grant.
The strata corporation is responsible for common expenses under section 91 of the Strata Property Act, and pays from the contingency reserve fund that section 92 requires it to maintain. If the fund does not cover the cost, the owners are asked for the difference through a special levy, divided according to the schedule registered for that strata.
Section 94 of the Strata Property Act requires a strata corporation to obtain a depreciation report from a qualified person, estimating the repair and replacement cost of the building's major items and how long each is expected to last. For a buyer it is the document that shows what is coming and when, which is why it belongs beside the reserve fund balance.
A shared cost divided between two homes lands harder on each household than the same cost divided between six. Against that, smaller buildings usually have less shared property to maintain, so the bill is smaller before it is divided. The only reliable comparison is the actual fee and budget for the specific buildings you are considering.
British Columbia's speculation and vacancy tax applies in designated areas based on how the property is used and the owner's residency, and the City of Vancouver charges its own Empty Homes Tax on homes left empty. Both are annual, both require a declaration, and failing to declare is itself treated as though the home were vacant.
It depends on the home rather than the format, and on what your strata fee already includes. Some buildings include water or heating in the fee while others meter everything to each home separately. Ask what is included before comparing two fees, because an apparently cheaper fee can simply exclude a cost you will pay elsewhere.
The share of a large repair, because it does not arrive monthly and so does not appear in anybody's budget. The way to see it coming is the depreciation report next to the contingency reserve fund balance: the report says what the building will need and when, and the balance says how much of it is already funded.
Ask for the strata fee for that home, the current budget, the depreciation report and the reserve fund balance. Look up the assessed value with BC Assessment for the property tax. Get an insurance quote for the home itself. Add your mortgage payment and an allowance for utilities. Those five figures give you a real number rather than an average.

Also worth reading

Where these numbers come from

Every figure on this page comes from the body that issues it. Rules and rates change, so each entry says when we checked it.

  1. Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, Part 6 (Finances), sections 91 to 94. BC Laws, Queen's Printer for British Columbia. Act current to 25 August 2026, accessed 29 August 2026.
  2. Home owner grant. Province of British Columbia. Page last updated 3 July 2026, accessed 29 August 2026.
  3. BC Assessment. BC Assessment Authority. Accessed 29 August 2026.
  4. Greater Vancouver MLS® Home Price Index. Canadian Real Estate Association and Greater Vancouver REALTORS. July 2026 report, accessed 29 August 2026.

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